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Furnace and flue exhaust hose

Heat, movement and grit, at almost no pressure. The right answer here is the one product we make that is deliberately not pressure-tight.

Furnace and exhaust duty is heat, movement and grit at almost no pressure at all. That combination has exactly one good answer, and it is the one product on this site that is deliberately not pressure-tight.

What this service does to a hose

The heat is obvious. What is less obvious is that a corrugated hose loses most of its pressure rating long before it reaches its temperature limit — at 550 °C a 304L assembly is working at about 43 % of its cold rating. On a duty that carries no pressure, paying for that rating and then losing it makes no sense.

Then there is the particulate. Flue gas, foundry extraction and kiln exhaust all carry solids, and solids erode a corrugation valley from the inside until the wall is thin enough to split. Interlock does not have that problem in the same way because it has no valleys to scour.

Finally there is the movement, which on hot ducting is large, slow and repeated. A strip-wound hose absorbs it kinematically — the coils slide over one another — rather than by stretching a membrane, so it does not fatigue the way corrugated does.

Corrugated and interlock in section. The seam is the whole difference, and on this duty the seam is an advantage.
Fig. 1 Corrugated and interlock in section. The seam is the whole difference, and on this duty the seam is an advantage.

What we would fit

ElementWhat we would supplyWhy
HoseHelical strip-wound interlock, DN6–DN200Kinematic flexibility, and no valleys for grit to scour
GradeSS 304 to 700 °C; SS 321 to 800 °C321 is titanium-stabilised, which is why it goes higher
PackingCeramic, cotton or none, chosen against temperaturePacking is what actually limits the assembly, not the strip
EndsWelded or flanged to suit the ductingIt is a duct connection, not a process joint
Packing is wound in as the strip is formed. Tightness and temperature pull against each other — you pick one.
Fig. 2 Packing is wound in as the strip is formed. Tightness and temperature pull against each other — you pick one.

What we would not fit, and what happens

A braided corrugated hose, unless the line genuinely holds pressure. It costs more, it flexes less, and at these temperatures the thing that kills it is thermal fatigue at the crest, not pressure.

304L held for long periods above about 450 °C where the medium is aggressive. Sustained heat in that band precipitates chromium carbides at the grain boundaries and leaves the material open to intergranular attack. That is what 321 exists to solve, and it is covered on the material grades page.

Interlock is not pressure-tight and never will be. The seam is mechanical. Gas passes through it. If the duct is under any real positive pressure, or if leakage to atmosphere is not acceptable, this is the wrong product and we will say so.

What we need to size it

We needBecause
Gas temperature, continuous and peakThe peak decides the grade; the continuous decides the packing
What is in the gasParticulate, sulphur and chlorides each change the answer
Movement — how much, in which direction, how oftenInterlock takes lateral and angular well, axial poorly
Whether any pressure is present at allIf yes, this may be the wrong family entirely
Duct size and how it is connectedWeld, flange or clamp, and the mating face

Read next

Tell us about the job. We will work out what it needs.

Send the medium, pressure, temperature, movement and end connections — or just describe the problem. You get back a specified assembly and a drawing, and a price once the specification is settled.

Talk to an engineer  What we need to quote